Real-time carbon assessments and design exploration for early-stage building projects
Problem addressed
Reducing the embodied carbon of buildings is critical to meeting Net Zero targets, yet the construction industry struggles to address this challenge early in the design process when we have the greatest influence over a project’s embodied and whole life carbon impact. Most available tools focus on late-stage design and require laborious, manual data input to generate embodied carbon insights, which often also requires a certain level of expertise. This complexity creates a barrier to adopting whole life carbon assessments (WLCAs) across projects. Without accessible, intuitive tools, stakeholders miss opportunities to optimise their designs, leading to potential non-compliance with evolving regulations and unnecessarily higher carbon impacts during construction.
Case study
Preoptima was crucial for Group14 Engineering, a consulting firm, to compare the relative impacts of different structural systems during the design stage of a new higher education facility in the Rocky Mountain Region. A concept-level analysis was run on the project, comparing four different structural systems: concrete, steel, hybrid-timber, and a full timber system. Data and visualisations from Preoptima showed that a 50-70% reduction in embodied carbon could be achieved if the project used either a timber or hybrid-timber structural system instead of concrete or steel. The analysis was completed within a week, and a decision was made to use mass timber for the non-lab portions of the building avoiding 2,221 tCO2e in embodied carbon emissions.
Facts and Figures
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