“UKGBC and members, alongside the wider sector, have been working to rebuild the technical foundations for tackling embodied carbon. This summit reinforced that reducing embodied carbon is achievable, and industry is ready to deliver. We now need clear government direction to turn this readiness into real-world impact and reduce whole-life carbon across our sector.”

– Philippa Birch-Wood, Head of Climate Action at the UK Green Building Council

The Embodied Carbon Summit Evidence Report summarises findings and evidence shared by developers, engineers, architects, local authorities, insurers and academics during the Embodied Carbon Summit, that was held on 5 November 2025. The summit was a cross-industry event convened in response to AECOM’s study, The practical, technical and economic impacts of measuring and reducing embodied carbon in new buildings, which was written for the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government earlier in the year.

Key Findings

1

The report finds that summit participants broadly agreed that embodied carbon reduction is achievable using existing tools and standards in the UK, but requires systemic changes in order to scale.

2

Initiatives such as the UK Net Zero Carbon Buildings Standard, Part Z, the updated RICS Professional Standard on Whole Life Carbon Assessment (2nd edition) and benchmarking work by the Future Homes Hub were highlighted as helping gain recent traction. However, summit participants warned that voluntary action alone will not deliver change at the speed needed.

3

Participants called for near-term government signals, including national consistency in whole-life carbon methodologies, investment in shared data infrastructure, and a phased approach to regulation that pushes industry forwards while allowing it to adapt.  Several concerns were also raised that the consequences from a lack of regulation providing a consistency of approach are rarely discussed and researched – such as the observed impact of different Local Authorities introducing different requirements on embodied carbon.

The Embodied Carbon Summit Evidence Report summarises the discussions that happened during the event, and groups practical, technical, and economic considerations to mirror AECOM’s research.

While today’s report avoids making any specific policy recommendations,  it’s clear that industry capability has advanced significantly in recent years, and the sector is now ready for national policy to accelerate further change. 

Download the Report here

Embodied Carbon Summit Evidence Report 2025

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